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Understanding Spiritual Gifts
Administration
Description: The gift of Administration is the divine enablement to understand what makes an organization function, and the special ability to plan and execute
procedures that accomplish the goals of the ministry
Traits: Thorough, objective, responsible, organized, goal-oriented, efficient, conscientious
References: 1 Corinthians 12:28 Acts 6:1-7 Exodus 18:13-26
Apostleship
Description: The gift of Apostleship is the divine ability to start and oversee the development of new churches or ministry structures. Traits: Adventurous,
entrepreneurial, persevering, adaptable, culturally sensitive, risk taking, cause-driven
References: 1 Corinthians. 12:28-29 Ephesians 4:11-12 Romans 1:5 Acts 13:2-3
Craftsmanship
Description: The gift of Craftsmanship is the divine enablement to creatively design and/or construct items to be used for ministry
Traits: Creative, designer, handy, resourceful, practical, behind-the-scenes, helpful
References: Exodus 31:3 Exodus 35:31-35 Acts 9:36-39 2 Kings 22:5-6
Creative Communication
Description: The gift of Creative Communication is the divine enablement to communicate God’s truth through a variety of art form
Traits: Expressive, imaginative, idea-oriented, artistic, creative, unconventional, sensitive
References: Psalm 150:3-5 2 Samuel. 6:14-15 Mark 4:2, 33
Encouragement
Description: The gift of Encouragement is the divine enablement to present truth so as to strengthen, comfort or urge to action those who are discouraged or
wavering in their faith.
Traits: Positive, motivating, challenging, affirming, reassuring, supportive, trustworthy
References:
Romans 12:8 Acts 11:22-24 Acts 15:30-32
Evangelism
Description: The gift of Evangelism is the divine enablement to effectively communicate the gospel to unbelievers so they respond in faith and move toward
discipleship.
Traits: Sincere, candid, respected, influential, spiritual, confident, commitment-oriented
References: Ephesians 4:11 Acts 8:26-40 Luke 19:1-10
Faith
Description: The gift of Faith is the divine enablement to act on God’s promises with confidence and unwavering belief in God’s ability to fulfill his
purposes.
Traits: Prayerful, optimistic, trusting, assured, positive, inspiring, hopeful
References: 1 Corinthians 12:91 Corrinthians 13:2 Hebrews 11:1 Romans 4:18-21
Giving
Description: The gift of Giving is the divine enablement to contribute money and resources to the work of the Lord with cheerfulness and liberality. People
with this gift do not ask “How much money do I need to give to God?” but “How much money do I need to live on?”
Traits: Stewardship-oriented, responsible, resourceful, charitable, trusts in God, disciplined
References: Romans 12:8 2 Corinthians 6:8 Luke 21:1-4
Helping
Description: The gift of Helping is the divine enablement to accomplish practical and necessary tasks which free-up, support and meet the needs of others.
Traits: Available, willing, helpful, reliable, loyal, dependable, whatever-it-takes attitude
References: 1 Corinthians. 12:28 Romans 12:7 Acts 6:1-4 Rom. 16:1-2
Hospitality
Description: The gift of Hospitality is the divine enablement to care for people by providing fellowship, food, and shelter.
Traits: Friendly, gracious, inviting, trusting, caring, responsive, warm
References: 1 Peter 4:9-10 Romans 12:13 Hebrews. 13:1-2
Intercession
Description: The gift of Intercession is the divine enablement to consistently pray on behalf of and for others, seeing frequent and specific results.
Traits: Advocate, caring, sincere, peacemaker, trustworthy, burden-bearer, spiritually sensitive
References: Romans 8:26-27 John 17:9-26 1 Timothy 2:1-2 Colossians 1:9-12 Colossians 4:12-13
Knowledge
Description: The gift of Knowledge is the divine enablement to bring truth to the body through a revelation or biblical insight.
Traits: Inquisitive, responsive, observant, insightful, reflective, studious, truthful
References: 1 Corinthians 12:8 Mark 2:6-8 John 1:45-50
Leadership
Description: The gift of Leadership is the divine enablement to cast vision, motivate, and direct people to harmoniously accomplish the purposes of God.
Traits: Influential, diligent, visionary, trustworthy, persuasive, motivating, goal-setter
References: Romans 12:8 Hebrews 13:17 Luke 22:25-26
Mercy
Description: The gift of Mercy is the divine enablement to cheerfully and practically help those who are suffering or are in need--compassion moved to action
Traits: Empathetic, caring, responsive, kind, compassionate, sensitive, burden-bearing
References: Romans 12:8 Matthew 5:7 Mark 10:46-52 Luke 10:25-37
Prophecy
Description: The gift of Prophecy is the divine enablement to reveal truth and proclaim it in a timely and relevant manner for understanding, correction, repentance or edification. There may be
immediate or future implications.
Traits: Discerning, compelling, uncompromising, outspoken, authoritative, convicting, confronting
References: Romans 12:61 Corinthians 12:10, 28 1 Corinthians 13: 22 Peter 1:19-21
Shepherding
Description: The gift of Shepherding is the divine enablement to nurture, care for, and guide people toward on-going spiritual maturity and becoming like Christ.
Traits: Influencing, nurturing, guiding, discipling, protective, supportive, relational
References: Ephesians 4:11-12 1 Peter 5:1-4 John 10:1-18
Teaching
Description: The gift of Teaching is the divine enablement to understand, clearly explain, and apply the word of God, causing greater Christ-likeness in the lives of listeners.
Traits: Disciplined, perceptive, teachable, authoritative, practical, analytical, articulate
References: Romans 12:71 Corinthians 12:28-29 Acts 18:24-28 2 Timothy 2:2
Wisdom
Description: The gift of Wisdom is the divine enablement to apply spiritual truth effectively to meet a need in a specific situation.
Traits: Sensible, insightful, practical, wise, fair, experienced, common sense
References: 1 Corinthians 12:8 James 3:13-18 1 Corinthians 2:3-14 Jeremiah 9:23-24
General Cautions:
1. Projection
When we have a particular spiritual gift, it’s easy for us to expect others to serve (or want to serve) as effectively in that area as we do. For example, those with the spiritual gift of Mercy could
criticize others for not ministering more to hurting people.
We need to be careful to avoid projecting our spiritual gifts onto others and expecting everyone to be like us. We are all fearfully and wonderfully made. We all have different gifts according to the grace
given us.
2. Elevation
There is a real temptation to hold our spiritual gifts up as more helpful to the body than other spiritual gifts. It is important to remember that all the gifts are important and make significant contributions
to the ministry of our church and the universal church.
3. Rejection
If we deny the truth and do not accept or use God’s spiritual gifts, we hinder his work in the world. He has selected which spiritual gift(s) he wanted each of us to have. If we use God’s gifts
wisely, we will hear: “Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master’s happiness!” (Matthew
25:21)
*Adapted from “The Network” by Bruce Bugbee, Don Cousins and Bill Hybels
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